Measurement Unit Reference

A one-page lookup for the units that appear in reconstitution math: mass, volume, concentration and the special case of IU.

Educational use only This site shows arithmetic and explains terminology. It never recommends doses, amounts or schedules, and it does not give medical advice. Any volume it shows is arithmetic on numbers you entered yourself. Follow the official product labeling and the instructions of a licensed healthcare professional or pharmacist. See the Medical Disclaimer.

Mass units

UnitSymbolIn gramsIn mg
Gramg11,000
Milligrammg0.0011
Microgrammcg (µg)0.0000010.001

Volume units

UnitSymbolIn litersIn mL
LiterL11,000
MillilitermL0.0011
MicroliterµL0.0000010.001

Concentration units

  • mg/mL: milligrams of substance per milliliter of liquid. Equal to g/L.
  • mcg/mL: micrograms per milliliter. 1 mg/mL = 1,000 mcg/mL.
  • IU/mL: international units of biological activity per milliliter.

IU: the special case

IU (international unit) measures biological activity relative to a reference standard. It is not mass. Any IU-to-mg relationship is specific to a substance and should be taken from the official labeling of the product in hand. This site does not assume a factor.

Label terminology

  • Strength: the amount of active substance per vial or cartridge, as stated on the label.
  • Lyophilized: freeze-dried powder.
  • Diluent: the liquid added to dissolve a powder.
  • Reconstituted concentration: the concentration the label states after mixing, where given.

For fuller explanations see Understanding HGH Vial Labels.

Frequently asked questions

Is there a universal IU to mg conversion?

No. IU is defined against a reference standard for each substance, so any conversion applies only to that substance and, in practice, that product. It must come from authoritative documentation.

Why does this page not list an IU to mg factor for HGH?

Because the factor on a product's official label is the one that matters. We do not publish a figure unless it has been verified against that labeling.

What does the prefix "micro" mean?

It means one millionth (10⁻⁶). So a microgram is one millionth of a gram and a microliter is one millionth of a liter.

Related tools

Related guides

Official sources

Always check the current official labeling for your specific product. See the Sources page for how this site uses sources.